據中國政府網訊息，根據《全國人口普查條例》的規定，國務院決定於2015年開展全國1%人口抽樣調查，了解2010年以來我國人口在數量、素質、結構、分布以及居住等方面的變化情況，為制定國民經濟和社會發展規劃提供科學準確的統計信息支持。

人口抽樣調查對象和範圍

在我國境內抽取約6萬個調查小區，調查對象為小區內的全部人口(不包括港澳台居民和外國人)，共約1400萬人。

中國各城市人口數量排名(中國人口普查2010數據信息)

排名城市或地區人口（萬人）GDP（億元）人均GDP（元/人）
1重慶市2884.627894.2427367
2上海市2301.9116872.4273297
3北京市1961.2413777.970251
4成都市1404.765551.339518
5天津市1293.829108.8370402
6廣州市1270.0810604.4883495
7保定市1119.442050.318315
8哈爾濱市1063.63665.934467
9蘇州市1046.6900085993
10深圳市1035.799510.9191822
11南陽市1026.31955.8419057
12石家莊市1016.38340133462
13臨沂市1003.94240023906
14武漢市978.545515.7656367
15邯鄲市917.472342.225529
16溫州市912.212925.5732071
17濰坊市908.623090.934018
18周口市895.321227.913715
19青島市871.515666.1965016
20杭州市870.045945.8268340
21鄭州市862.65400046369
22徐州市858.052866.9333412
23西安市846.783241.4938280
24贛州市836.841119.4713377
25菏澤市828.781151.5813895
26東莞市822.024246.2551656
27泉州市812.853564.7643855
28瀋陽市810.62501761891
29濟寧市808.192542.831463
30南京市800.475010.3662593
31長春市767.713369.743893
32寧波市760.575125.8267394
33阜陽市7607209474
34唐山市757.734469.0858980
35商丘市736.25114015484
36南通市728.283417.8846931
37鹽城市726.022266.2631215
38駐馬店市723.071055.4514597
39佛山市719.435651.5278555
40衡陽市714.151420.3419889
41滄州市713.41220330880
42福州市711.543068.2143121
43邢台市710.411210.6217041
44邵陽市707.18730.3310327
45長沙市704.414547.0664551
46湛江市699.331402.7720059
47煙臺市696.824358.4662548
48濟南市681.43910.857394
49大連市669.045158.177097
50南寧市666.161800.4327027
51上饒市657.9790113694
52洛陽市654.952321.235441
53畢節地區653.64600.859192
54昆明市643.22120.3732966
55無錫市637.26575890355
56南充市627.86827.8213185
57黃岡市616.21862.313994
58遵義市612.7908.7614832
59信陽市610.871092.2317880
60台州市596.882415.1240462
61揭陽市587.71008.9917168
62曲靖市585.51005.517173
63茂名市581.781492.0925647
64聊城市578.991606.5127747
65常德市571.721491.626090
66新鄉市570.781181.4520699
67合肥市570.22702.547396
68荊州市569.17837.114707
69六安市561.2676.112047
70德州市556.821657.8229773
71襄陽市550.031538.327968
72泰安市549.422051.737343
73玉林市548.74835.8215232
74岳陽市547.791539.3628101
75達州市546.81819.214981
76宜春市541.9687016053
77綏化市541.64733.413540
78汕頭市539.11203.2522319
79齊齊哈爾市536.7852.615886
80金華市536.162094.739069
81宿州市535.3650.312148
82安慶市531.1988.1118605
83渭南市528.61801.4215161
84昭通市521.3379.627282
85永州市518.02767.0114806
86安陽市517.281311.325350
87運城市513.4882716106
88南昌市504.262207.1143770
89紹興市491.222782.7456650
90平頂山市490.441312.126754
91鹹陽市489.481098.722446
92亳州市485.1512.7810571
93孝感市481.45800.6716630
94吉安市481.03720.5314979
95漳州市4811400.7129121
96淮安市479.991345.0728023
97桂林市474.81108.6323349
98懷化市474.19674.9214233
99九江市472.881032.0621825
100宿遷市471.561015.2121529
101開封市467.62930.2219893
102泰州市461.862002.5843359
103綿陽市461.39960.220811
104惠州市459.71729.937631
105常州市459.22976.764824
106郴州市458.181081.823611
107涼山州453.28784.1917300
108淄博市453.062866.7563275
109嘉興市450.17229651003
110紅河州450.1650.4214451
111宜賓市447.2870.8519473
112揚州市445.982207.9949509
113江門市444.891550.3734849
114吉林市441.471800.640787
115連雲港市439.391150.8126191
116廊坊市435.881331.130538
117張家口市434.55966.1222233
118赤峰市434.121080.1824882
119衡水市434.08781.518004
120貴陽市432.461121.8225941
121臨汾市431.66892.120667
122益陽市431.31712.2716514
123許昌市430.721312.7830479
124梅州市424.01612.3614442
125瀘州市421.84714.8116945
126太原市420.161778.0542318
127貴港市411.88527.812814
128宜昌市405.971547.3238114
129喀什地區397.943759424
130滁州市393.8695.6517665
131肇慶市391.811065.927205
132撫州市391.23630.0116103
133巢湖市387.362516137
134株洲市385.561274.833064
135婁底市378.56680.7217982
136柳州市375.871260.333530
137湘潭市374.86894.0123849
138濱州市374.851551.5241390
139棗莊市372.931362.0436523
140呂梁市372.71845.522685
141寶雞市371.67976.0926262
142內江市370.28690.2818642
143清遠市369.841112.530081
144資陽市366.51657.917951
145鞍山市364.59220060342
146蘭州市361.621100.3930430
147德陽市361.58921.325480
148濮陽市359.85774.8121532
149焦作市353.991247.6135245
150廈門市353.132053.7458157
151文山州351.8329.99377
152黔東南州348.06312.578980
153承德市347.32880.525351
154百色市346.68563.5116254
155大理州345.6474.913741
156漢中市341.62509.714920
157四平市338.63789.123303
158河池市336.9246713861
159榆林市335.141756.6752415
160十堰市334.08736.822054
161長治市333.46920.227596
162大同市331.81694.320925
163恩施州329.03351.1310672
164巴中市328.38280.98554
165天水市326.25300.229202
166遂寧市325.26495.2315226
167晉中市324.94763.823506
168樂山市323.58743.9222991
169黔南州323.1235611018
170廣安市320.55537.216759
171蚌埠市316.4636.920130
172通遼市313.921176.2337470
173錦州市312.6591629298
174中山市312.091826.3258519
175鎮江市311.34195762858
176烏魯木齊市311.03131142151
177銅仁地區309.24296.99601
178欽州市307.97504.1816371
179忻州市306.75435.414194
180朝陽市304.46654.421494
181秦皇島市298.76930.4931145
182河源市295.3477.1916159
183眉山市295.05552.2518717
184汕尾市293.57469.9916009
185大慶市290.452900.199847
186湖州市289.351301.5644982
187梧州市288.22573.719905
188松原市288.111102.838277
189荊門市287.37730.0725405
190呼和浩特市286.661865.7165084
191六盤水市285.12500.6417559
192韶關市282.66683.124167
193寧德市282.2736.4526097
194黔西南州280.59324.5211566
195威海市280.481944.769335
196日照市280.111025.0836596
197牡丹江市279.8778127906
198莆田市277.85816.9829404
199鐵嶺市271.77722.126570
200定西市269.86156.025781
201楚雄州268.4404.4415069
202自貢市267.89647.7324179
203潮州市266.98559.220945
204包頭市265.042460.892848
205南平市264.55728.7327546
206安康市262.99327.0612436
207葫蘆島市262.35531.420255
208隴南市256.77169.46597
209龍巖市255.95991.4938737
210佳木斯市255.21512.520082
211呼倫貝爾市254.93932.0136560
212湘西州254.78303.4411910
213漯河市254.4168226807
214普洱市254.3247.39725
215宣城市253.3525.720754
216保山市250.6260.910411
217三明市250.34972.7138856
218廣元市248.41321.8712957
219伊犁州248.26891.3735904
220鹹寧市246.26520.3321129
221丹東市244.47728.929816
222臨滄市243218.38984
223黃石市242.9368728280
224營口市242.851002.441276
225陽江市242.18641.826501
226阿克蘇地區237.09606.325573
227雲浮市236.01394.2716705
228商洛市234.17285.912209
229淮南市233.4603.525857
230通化市232.52627.126969
231玉溪市230.4736.531966
232安順市229.73232.9210139
233晉城市227.92730.532051
234延邊州227.1654523992
235蕪湖市226.31108.6348989
236三門峽市223.39874.3939142
237慶陽市221.12357.6116173
238西寧市220.87628.2828446
239延安市218.7885.4240485
240隨州市216.22401.6618576
241烏蘭察布市214.3655025658
242撫順市213.81890.241635
243衢州市212.27752.7835463
244麗水市211.7644.0430422
245淮北市211.4461.621835
246來賓市209.97385.2418347
247平涼市206.8231.8911213
248海口市204.62590.5528861
249東營市203.532359.94115950
250白城市203.31441.521716
251和田地區201.44100.594994
252崇左市199.43389.219516
253銀川市199.31763.2638295
254賀州市195.4138019446
255臨夏州194.67106.385465
256鄂爾多斯市194.072643.2136202
257雞西市186.22419.522528
258遼陽市185.88735.339558
259萍鄉市185.45520.3928061
260阜新市181.93361.119848
261武威市181.51228.7712604
262朔州市171.49670.139076
263本溪市170.95860.450329
264白銀市170.88311.1818211
265黑河市167.39261.415616
266巴彥淖爾市166.99608.636445
267興安盟161.33261.3916203
268景德鎮市158.75461.529071
269鶴壁市156.91427.7427260
270珠海市156.021202.5877077
271北海市153.93397.625830
272雅安市150.73286.5419011
273張家界市147.65242.4816422
274雙鴨山市146.26376.725755
275昌吉州142.8655738989
276池州市140.3300.821440
277海東地區139.68173.3112407
278盤錦市139.25926.566535
279陽泉市136.85429.431377
280馬鞍山市136.6811.0159371
281黃山市135.9309.322759
282萊蕪市129.85546.3342074
283白山市129.66433.1733409
284巴音郭楞州127.8563849903
285吳忠市127.3821016486
286麗江市124.5143.5911533
287固原市122.82104.038470
288塔城地區121.92300.224622
289攀枝花市121.41523.9943158
290德宏州121.1140.6311613
291張掖市119.95212.6917731
292遼源市117.66410.134853
293伊春市114.81202.417629
294新余市113.89631.2255425
295版納州113.4160.9914196
296鷹潭市112.49342.730465
297舟山市112.13633.4556492
298酒泉市109.59405.0336957
299甘孜州109.19122.8311249
300中衛市108.08169.2315657
301鶴崗市105.8725123709
302鄂州市104.87395.2937694
303錫林郭勒盟102.8591.2557513
304七台河市92.0430232811
305阿壩州89.87132.7614772
306防城港市86.69319.5436860
307銅川市83.44187.7322498
308石嘴山市72.55298.0741086
309銅陵市72.4466.664448
310日喀則地區70.3386.312271
311甘南州68.9167.849844
312三亞市68.54230.7933672
313濟源市67.57343.450821
314昌都地區65.7567.510266
315吐魯番地區62.27185.329759
316阿勒泰地區60.33134.8622354
317哈密地區57.24165.9628994
318拉薩市55.94178.9131981
319怒江州53.453.369993
320烏海市53.29391.1273394
321克孜勒蘇州52.56387230
322大興安嶺地區51.1698.1819192
323海西州48.93365.4974691
324金昌市46.41210.5145364
325那曲地區46.2451.1511062
326博爾塔拉州44.37128.2728910
327海南州44.1769.8915823
328迪慶州4077.119275
329克拉瑪依市39.1710.2181633
330玉樹州37.8431.868418
331山南地區32.954.0316423
332海北州27.3354.5319952
333黃南州25.6743.6817015
334嘉峪關市23.19183.9179322
335阿拉善盟23.13305.89132229
336楊凌示範區20.1247.2923509
337林芝地區19.5153.127216
338果洛州18.1720.4311245
339阿里地區9.5518.519379

以上數據顯示，中國人口最多的城市為重慶，人口最少的城市為我國西藏阿里地區。

說明：該排名來自於2010年全國第六次人口普查公布數據內容。第六次人口普查的數據，是以常住人口為準的，在時間節點上是“2010年11月1日零時的常住人口“。此城市人口排名中各個城市人口的數據，是該市行政區域內城鄉所有的常住人口總和，而不僅僅是城市內的人口。

目前暫無中國人口數量2015排名數據信息。想要知道2015年中國有多少人口要等抽樣調查結束才能得知。